Every year on January 9th, India celebrates Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (Non-Resident Indian Day) to honor the contributions of the Indian diaspora to the development of the country. This significant day marks the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa on January 9th, 1915, a moment that would later be remembered as a turning point in India’s struggle for independence.
Historical Significance of January 9th
The date of January 9th holds great historical importance in India, as it marks the return of Mahatma Gandhi to Mumbai after his 21-year stay in South Africa. Gandhi’s return to India signaled the beginning of his leadership in the Indian independence movement. He had been in South Africa advocating for the rights of the Indian community and fought against racial discrimination. His philosophy of non-violent resistance would later become central to India’s movement for independence.
In honor of this pivotal moment in Indian history, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was chosen as the day to celebrate the invaluable role of overseas Indians in the progress of India.
The Birth of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
The concept of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was officially established in the year 2000 following the recommendations of the High Level Committee (HLC) on the Indian Diaspora, which was set up by the Government of India. The committee was chaired by L.M. Singhvi, a prominent diplomat and legal scholar. The committee’s primary aim was to foster a stronger connection between India and its global diaspora, promoting collaboration for mutual growth.
The observance of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas serves to not only celebrate the achievements of the Indian diaspora but also to foster stronger ties between India and its overseas citizens, encouraging them to actively contribute to the country’s development.
The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award: Honoring Exceptional Contributions
One of the key highlights of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is the presentation of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, the highest recognition conferred by the Government of India on members of the overseas Indian community. This prestigious award is presented to Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and institutions or organizations established and run by them, who have made significant contributions in various fields.
The recipients of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award are recognized for their outstanding achievements in areas such as:
- Promotion of Indian culture and heritage abroad
- Supporting India’s causes in a tangible way on the global stage
- Community work aimed at the welfare of the local Indian community
- Philanthropic and charitable contributions in India and abroad
- Enhancing India’s image internationally through various professional and personal contributions
These awards are presented by the Honorable President of India during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention, which is attended by distinguished members of the Indian diaspora, government officials, and industry leaders.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention: A Platform for Dialogue and Exchange
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated with great enthusiasm through an annual convention, where representatives from the Indian diaspora gather to discuss issues of mutual interest, share experiences, and explore opportunities for collaboration with India. The convention serves as a platform for the exchange of ideas between the government of India and the global Indian community, fostering partnerships that can contribute to India’s development.
At these conventions, keynote speakers from the Indian government, leading industrialists, and members of the diaspora engage in discussions about India’s economic, social, and cultural progress, and how the Indian community abroad can further contribute to the country’s growth.
Key Contributions of the Indian Diaspora
The Indian diaspora, which spans across the globe, has made remarkable contributions to the development of both their host countries and India. Some of the areas where the Indian community has had a lasting impact include:
Business and Entrepreneurship: Many members of the Indian diaspora have become successful entrepreneurs and business leaders in their respective countries, playing a vital role in the global economy.
Cultural Diplomacy: The diaspora has worked tirelessly to promote Indian culture, arts, and traditions abroad, creating stronger global awareness and appreciation of India’s rich heritage.
Remittances and Economic Support: Remittances sent by overseas Indians are a major source of income for many families in India and contribute significantly to the Indian economy.
Philanthropy: Numerous individuals and organizations from the Indian diaspora engage in charitable activities, donating to causes related to education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation in India.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas: Strengthening Ties Between India and Its Global Community
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is more than just a celebration of the Indian diaspora; it is an opportunity to recognize the significant role played by NRIs and PIOs in shaping India’s present and future. The observance of this day strengthens the ties between India and its global community, reinforcing the idea that India’s growth is closely tied to the contributions of its diaspora. Through mutual support, knowledge exchange, and collaboration, the Indian diaspora continues to be a powerful force for progress.
References for Further Reading
Ministry of External Affairs – Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
- The official government page that provides detailed information on the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, its history, and its significance.
- Link: MEA - Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award – Ministry of External Affairs
- Information about the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award and its recipients, recognizing the contributions of the Indian diaspora.
- Link: Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award
- A platform dedicated to strengthening the bond between India and its global diaspora.
- Link: World Indian Diaspora Foundation